The interdependence of Indian polity and governance significantly shapes UPSC syllabi as these areas reflect the nation's socio-political realities. Understanding polity—its principles, structures, and functioning—is essential for effective governance. The syllabus incorporates key aspects of the Constitution, federalism, and democratic processes, directly linking them to issues of public administration and policy implementation. Furthermore, recent developments in governance, such as the impact of digitalization and public service reforms, are integrated into the course material. Mastery of these interrelated domains prepares candidates for the challenges they will face as future civil servants.