Understanding governance and social justice is paramount in UPSC preparation, as these themes are deeply woven into the fabric of India's administrative and legal frameworks. Candidates need to grasp the principles of good governance—transparency, accountability, and inclusivity—ensuring they are equipped to tackle public administrative challenges. Social justice underscores the importance of equality, access, and rights for marginalized groups, aligning with constitutional values. Addressing governance and social justice fosters a holistic approach to public service, ensuring future civil servants can implement policies that promote equity and fairness, which are essential for national development.