Analytical writing is of paramount importance in the UPSC mains examination, as it assesses a candidate's ability to critically evaluate topics and formulate coherent arguments. Strong analytical writing skills enable candidates to dissect complex issues, draw connections between various concepts, and present their perspectives convincingly. This skill is particularly significant in the essay paper and answers where clarity, depth, and structured reasoning can significantly influence a candidate’s score. Developing analytical writing capabilities also enhances a candidate's overall communication skills, essential for civil servants when addressing public concerns and policy implementation matters.