Cultural literacy significantly impacts UPSC essay responses by enriching the context and depth of arguments. A strong understanding of cultural nuances aids candidates in conveying complex ideas through relatable examples. Discussing societal issues with a focus on cultural perspectives can elevate arguments, demonstrating a well-rounded viewpoint. Moreover, cultural literacy enables aspirants to appreciate diversity, which is essential for framing policies and governance. Incorporating culturally relevant references enhances the effectiveness of an essay, making it resonate more deeply with examiners who value critical engagement with contemporary societal contexts.