Historical figures often referenced in the UPSC syllabus on Indian history include prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Their contributions to India’s freedom struggle, nation-building, and socio-political reforms are critical elements in understanding the historical context of contemporary India. The syllabus places emphasis on the ideologies, movements, and policies of these leaders, which are vital for comprehensive knowledge of India’s history as well as its ongoing socio-economic challenges and development.