Frames like historical materialism, social constructivism, and structuralism are effective for analyzing socio-historical developments in relation to UPSC. Historical materialism evaluates how material conditions shape societal structures. Social constructivism emphasizes the role of individual actions and social contexts in shaping historical outcomes. Structuralism focuses on understanding the underlying systems that affect societal progress. By applying these frameworks, candidates can comprehend the complex dynamics of Indian society, politics, and culture, making them more adept at tackling related themes in the UPSC exam.