The Right to Education (RTE) Act ensures that every child in India has access to free and compulsory education from 6 to 14 years of age. It mandates the government to provide quality education and sets standards for student-teacher ratios and infrastructure in schools. The RTE Act aims to eliminate barriers to access and encourages enrollment and retention of children in schools, specifically targeting underprivileged communities. By legalizing the right to education, the RTE promotes equity and aims to reduce dropout rates, fostering a more educated populace.