Current global issues aspirants should focus on for the UPSC exam encompass climate change, international terrorism, cyber security, and global health challenges like pandemics. Understanding geopolitical dynamics and India’s role in international organizations such as the UN, G20, and BRICS is crucial. Additionally, candidates should study the impact of economic globalization and regional conflicts that affect India. Social issues like inequality, migration, and human rights must also be addressed, as they are integral for the General Studies papers and interviews.