Critical thinking frameworks like SWOT analysis and the 5 Whys can assist UPSC candidates in developing structured answers. Using these tools helps break down complex questions into manageable parts, encouraging deeper analysis. Candidates can identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats regarding a topic with SWOT. The 5 Whys technique promotes thorough inquiry, ensuring the root causes of issues are addressed, thereby leading to comprehensive, well-rounded answers in examinations.