UPSC candidates must critically examine relevant government policies to understand their socio-economic impact. This involves analyzing the effectiveness and reach of programs aimed at poverty alleviation, education, and health care. A candidate should evaluate data and outcomes, questioning whether policies achieve intended goals. Understanding the stakeholders involved and their varying interests is essential. Additionally, assessing policies from different viewpoints, like economic, social, and environmental lenses, fosters a comprehensive understanding. Candidates should also stay updated with current events, encouraging a dynamic approach to policy analysis that reflects real-world complexities and challenges.