Contemporary debates in education such as the role of technology, inclusivity, and teaching methods are relevant for UPSC aspirants to explore. Understanding these debates can enhance candidates' perspectives on policy-making in the education sector. Issues like the Right to Education and NEP (National Education Policy) are crucial, involving discourse on accessibility and quality in education. Additionally, candidates can analyze international comparisons in educational achievement and equity. Engaging with these topics can prepare aspirants to contribute meaningfully to educational policy discussions and reforms in their future roles.