Recent changes to the UPSC examination format include a shift toward more holistic evaluation methods. In the Preliminary stage, changes have been made to the number and type of questions, with an increasing emphasis on current affairs. The Mains examination has seen an introduction of a new optional subject pattern and changes to the essay format, focusing on analytical and evaluative skills. Additionally, the introduction of digital formats for some components reflects an adaptation to modern technological advancements. These changes aim to ensure that the examination remains relevant and accurately assesses aspirants' abilities to serve effectively.