Candidates should be aware of numerous challenges within the Indian education system, including issues like inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and disparities in educational access. The focus on rote learning often stifles critical thinking and creativity among students. Socio-economic barriers also exacerbate inequalities, resulting in high dropout rates in marginalized communities. Furthermore, policy implementation gaps hinder the effectiveness of initiatives aimed at improvement. Aspects such as curriculum relevance, assessment methods, and educational governance require ongoing attention. Understanding these challenges helps candidates contextualize their studies and participate meaningfully in educational reforms.