Different demographics face various challenges while preparing for the UPSC exam. For instance, urban candidates may have better access to resources and coaching, while rural candidates might struggle with limited education infrastructure. Additionally, first-generation learners face obstacles in understanding the exam's dynamics, while working professionals have to balance preparation with job responsibilities. Financial constraints can also hinder access to coaching and study materials. Each group's unique situational context affects their preparation methodologies and approaches, necessitating tailored strategies to overcome these disparities.