Criticisms of standardized testing in education focus on its impact on student learning and equity. Critics argue that these tests can create undue pressure, skewing the learning process towards memorization rather than understanding. They often fail to capture diverse abilities and learning styles, particularly for minority and underprivileged students. Furthermore, standardized testing can reinforce existing inequalities, as schools in lower-income areas may lack resources to adequately prepare students. Ultimately, these tests may not accurately reflect true student potential or the quality of education.