What are the key differences between civil services and state services in India?
The key differences between civil services and state services in India lie primarily in their scope, recruitment, and functions. Civil services, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS), operate at the national level and address broad-ranging issues affecting the entire country. State services, on the other hand, pertain to state-level administration, focusing on local governance and regional development. Recruitment for civil services is conducted through the UPSC, while state services are managed by respective state public service commissions. Responsibilities and decision-making authority also differ, with civil servants typically having higher ranks and wider jurisdiction.