The advantages of self-study versus coaching for UPSC preparation depend on individual learning styles. Self-study encourages autonomy, discipline, and a personalized approach, allowing candidates to delve deeply into topics at their own pace. It fosters critical thinking and enhances retention since aspirants tailor their methods and materials. However, coaching provides structured guidance, expert insights, and a competitive environment that can motivate candidates to stay committed. Additionally, coaching often includes valuable resources and mock tests. In conclusion, both methods have their pros and cons, and a blended approach can be particularly effective for aspirants.