Effective techniques for simplifying complex political theories for UPSC include using analogies and real-world examples that relate theoretical concepts to familiar scenarios. Creating visual aids, like concept maps or flowcharts, can help break down intricate theories into more digestible parts. Additionally, utilizing summaries and bullet points aids in quick reference and revision. Explaining theories in layman's terms allows students to grasp the crux without getting lost in academic jargon. Engaging in group discussions also promotes deeper understanding, as peers can shed light on different interpretations. These strategies ensure that aspirants can tackle theoretical questions with greater ease.