Public administration is significant in the UPSC civil services examination as it lays the foundation for effective governance and policy implementation. Understanding the principles of public administration equips candidates with essential skills needed for managing public resources and services. The syllabus emphasizes various aspects, including organizational behavior, planning, and administrative ethics, which are crucial for aspiring civil servants. A solid grasp of public administration theory enables candidates to analyze real-world governance challenges adequately and devise strategic solutions in their future roles.