Candidates should aim for a harmonious balance between conceptual understanding and factual knowledge during their UPSC preparation. While factual recall is essential for objective questions, a strong conceptual foundation enables deeper analysis and application of knowledge. Therefore, aspirants should allocate time for both areas. Engaging with concepts through discussions or debates helps solidify understanding, while frequent revision of key facts aids recall. Incorporating practice tests that weigh both elements ensures a well-rounded preparation strategy, facilitating success across various examination formats.