The UPSC syllabus is designed to align with contemporary issues by reflecting current events, societal challenges, and government policies. This ensures candidates are prepared to tackle real-life problems faced by the nation. As the syllabus evolves, it incorporates topics such as environmental sustainability, economic policies, and social justice, making it relevant for aspirants. By studying these areas, candidates gain insights into pressing matters that shape national discourses, thus allowing them to provide informed and relevant responses during the examination and interviews.