Critical pedagogy in the classroom emphasizes engagement rather than rote learning, encouraging students to actively participate in their education. This approach promotes critical thinking and social justice, enabling students to question norms and tackle real-world issues. Teachers adopt a facilitative role, guiding discussions that challenge existing beliefs and empower students’ voices. By creating a democratic learning space, critical pedagogy fosters collaboration and develops students' skills for active participation in a diverse society, ultimately transforming them into active citizens.