Historical events have significantly shaped modern educational policies in India, especially post-independence. The emphasis on universal education arose from the need to build a democratic society and eliminate inequalities. The introduction of policies like the Right to Education Act reflects a commitment to accessible education for all. Additionally, economic reforms in the 1990s triggered an increased focus on vocational training and skill development to align education with market needs. Social movements and advocacy for marginalized communities have also influenced policy changes, ensuring greater inclusivity in the education system.