The UPSC assesses a candidate's analytical abilities through various components of the examination, primarily in the written format. Questions often require evaluative response, demanding not only knowledge but also the application of concepts. Answering case studies, for instance, necessitates critical reasoning and the ability to synthesize information from different subjects. Essays and General Studies papers frequently feature complex questions where candidates must analyze situations, draw conclusions, and propose solutions. Candidates are evaluated on the depth of their insights, coherence of arguments, and clarity, which collectively reflect their analytical capabilities.