How does the Right to Education Act promote educational access in India?
The Right to Education Act plays a pivotal role in promoting educational access in India. Enacted in 2009, it mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. This legislation aims to eliminate barriers to education, particularly for marginalized groups, by ensuring equal opportunities regardless of socio-economic background. The act outlines standards for educational institutions, including minimum infrastructure and teacher-student ratios, ensuring a quality learning environment. Furthermore, it promotes community participation and accountability in schools. By enshrining education as a fundamental right, the act not only fosters literacy but also empowers future generations to contribute positively to society.