The governance structure of the Indian education system consists of multiple layers that include central, state, and local governments. The Ministry of Education at the central level develops national policies, while respective state governments implement these guidelines according to local needs. Additionally, local governing bodies play a crucial role in managing school administration. This decentralized structure aims to ensure that education is accessible and relevant to diverse populations. However, challenges such as lack of coherence among policies and disparities in funding and quality remain prevalent.