Balancing comprehensive learning with targeted preparation for UPSC involves a dual approach. While candidates should strive for a thorough understanding of the entire syllabus, it is also essential to identify which topics are frequently tested or hold greater importance. Creating a learning hierarchy allows for deeper exploration of critical themes while reviewing broader subjects. Strategically scheduled mock tests can evaluate knowledge retention and identify gaps in understanding. Using study aids like summary notes and focused revision sessions during peak examination periods can strike the right balance, ensuring thorough preparation without sacrificing depth of knowledge.