Geography plays a crucial role in the UPSC General Studies paper, as it encompasses physical, human, and economic aspects that affect policy and development. Understanding geographical features helps candidates analyze environmental issues, resource allocation, and regional disparities. It provides insight into how geography influences **urban planning**, agriculture, and sustainability strategies. Additionally, grasping the relationship between geography and culture facilitates a deeper understanding of national identity. Questions often link geography to current events, requiring candidates to apply geographical knowledge to real-world contexts. Thus, a solid foundation in geography is indispensable for comprehensive UPSC preparation.