Regional disparities affect candidates’ preparation for the UPSC exam by creating uneven access to resources, coaching institutes, and quality study materials. Candidates from urban areas often have better exposure to information and guidance compared to those from rural regions. This imbalance can lead to challenges in mastering the vast syllabus. Additionally, language barriers can hinder access to important literature and resources. Candidates from less privileged backgrounds may need to adopt unique strategies to level the playing field, such as utilizing online resources and peer study groups for support.