Geographical and historical knowledge significantly contribute to the UPSC civil services preparation by providing essential context for various subjects. Understanding geography helps aspirants analyze current issues, such as environmental concerns and urban planning, which often feature in the exam. Historical knowledge enables candidates to comprehend the evolution of political and social structures in India, crucial for questions on Indian polity and governance. Together, these domains enrich candidates’ perspectives, allowing them to approach complex questions analytically and highlight connections between past events and present challenges in their answers.