Cultural issues feature prominently in the UPSC syllabus, as understanding diverse cultures is crucial for a civil servant. The syllabus includes topics related to Indian heritage, traditions, and societal changes. Questions may address issues like social justice, communal harmony, and cultural preservation. Candidates need to appreciate the complexities of India's multicultural society to engage effectively with the public and frame relevant policies. This understanding also aids in human resource management and fostering inclusive development strategies.