Insights from sociology can bolster essay arguments in UPSC exams by providing a framework for analyzing social structures and issues. Sociological concepts such as social stratification, caste dynamics, and globalization can be applied to contemporary socio-political challenges, offering depth to discussions. By employing sociological theories, candidates can critically assess problems and suggest comprehensive solutions. Furthermore, integrating sociological case studies into essays can enhance persuasiveness and illustrate real-world implications. This approach not only enriches essay content but also demonstrates the aspirant's ability to connect interdisciplinary knowledge to practical governance scenarios.