Current debates in policy-making are highly relevant for UPSC exams as they reflect real-time issues faced by governance. Knowledge of contemporary topics like sustainability, economic reforms, social justice, and public health can enhance answers in both Mains and Interview segments. Staying updated on these debates allows candidates to critically analyze policies, demonstrating their understanding of practical challenges in governance. Discussing these contemporary issues during the interview can showcase the aspirant's analytical acumen. Thus, integrating current policies and debates into preparation is essential for holistic preparation and relevant discussion during exam interactions.