Aspirants can enhance their analytical framework by employing methods such as identifying core themes, analyzing cause-and-effect relationships, and evaluating implications while reading case studies relevant to UPSC themes. This structured approach can help them dissect complex information and better understand multifaceted issues in areas like governance and social policy. Incorporating charts or concept maps when reviewing case studies can also aid in visualizing connections between different concepts. Regular practice in applying these analytical techniques will foster stronger critical thinking skills necessary for UPSC examination success.