Aspirants can effectively utilize government publications by accessing reports, white papers, and statistical data that provide authentic information on current affairs, policies, and demographics. These publications often contain valuable insights and are essential for understanding government programs and their impacts. Regularly reading these publications helps candidates remain informed about the policy landscape and prepares them for questions in both the prelims and mains. Utilizing tools like highlighting key information and summarizing articles can enhance retention and understanding, making the study process more effective.