Aspirants can effectively prepare for societal and economic topics in UPSC by incorporating diverse resources like newspapers, magazines, and online courses to understand current affairs in a broader context. Engaging in group discussions enhances critical thinking and perspective-taking. Additionally, frequent revision and practicing mock tests can consolidate learning. Undertaking focused studies on government policies and their implications will also deepen understanding. Building an effective study plan that allocates time for these topics ensures comprehensive coverage and retention.