**How can aspirants effectively engage with complex texts during exam preparation?**
Aspirants can effectively engage with complex texts by employing active reading strategies, such as annotating or highlighting key points as they read. Breaking down texts into sections and summarizing each part aids comprehension. Additionally, creating mind maps can help visualize connections between ideas, enhancing understanding. Engaging in discussions or study groups allows for sharing interpretations and gaining different perspectives. Reflection after reading, such as summarizing main arguments or evaluating the author's position, further solidifies understanding. Regular practice with varied texts helps build confidence and improves analytical skills essential for tackling challenging materials in the UPSC exam.