Aspirants can develop critical empathy by engaging with diverse perspectives and real-world issues relevant to the UPSC syllabus. Reading varied literature, including biographies and case studies, broadens understanding of societal realities. Participating in interactive discussions and community service exposes candidates to the complexities of governance and social justice, reinforcing their empathy. Simulating role-playing scenarios in groups can help aspirants practice understanding others’ viewpoints. Reflecting on personal experiences and how they relate to societal challenges fosters deeper emotional connections to issues, enhancing their ability to engage empathetically in both essays and interviews.