When studying the relationship between state and society, aspirants should adopt a multidimensional approach. Understand various theories of governance, including social contract theory and pluralism, to appreciate how states operate within societal contexts. Analyze historical developments that have shaped state-society dynamics, such as colonialism, and consider current challenges that influence this relationship, like globalization and social movements. Integrate case studies to illustrate how particular states manage societal expectations and conflicts, helping to develop critical perspectives that are crucial for both examinations and interviews.