The novel "The Color Purple" was written by Alice Walker. Published in 1982, it tells the story of African American women in the early 20th century South, addressing themes of racism, oppression, and sisterhood. Walker's poignant storytelling and evocative language garnered critical acclaim, including the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The novel has since been adapted into a well-received film and musical, further amplifying its impact on cultural discourse and exploration of women's struggles.