*Francis Collins* is the renowned scientist recognized for his groundbreaking work on the **human genome project**. As the director of the National Institutes of Health, Collins played a pivotal role in mapping the entire human genome, which has significantly advanced our understanding of genetics and medicine. His contributions have improved genetic research, leading to breakthroughs in treating various diseases. Collins's leadership and vision in genomics have made him a central figure in modern science, advocating for the ethical implications of genetic research.