Mahatma Gandhi was the prominent Indian political figure known for his efforts toward democracy and social reform. Advocating for nonviolent resistance, Gandhi played a critical role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His philosophy of Satyagraha emphasized truth and peaceful protest as effective means of enacting change. Gandhi's ideas extended beyond political struggles, addressing issues like poverty, caste discrimination, and women's rights. His dedication to social justice and human dignity made him a global icon for liberation movements, influencing leaders worldwide in the pursuit of civil rights and equity.