The first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature was Selma Lagerlöf in 1909. Her notable contributions to literature, particularly through her storytelling, celebrate Sweden's cultural heritage. Lagerlöf's most famous work, "The Wonderful Adventures of Nils," combines fantasy and realism, captivating readers with its vivid imagery and themes of nature and humanity. Her win marked a significant milestone in the recognition of female authors, paving the way for future women writers and establishing a precedent for gender equality in literary honors.