The first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Literature was Selma Lagerlöf, a Swedish author recognized in 1909. Her writing often showcased her skill in storytelling, blending fantasy and realism, and she became celebrated for her profound narratives. Lagerlöf's most famous work is "The Wonderful Adventures of Nils", which illustrates her ability to capture both the beauty of nature and the human experience. Her Nobel Prize marked a significant milestone in recognizing women's contributions to literature and paved the way for future female authors.