The first woman to serve as Chair of the Federal Reserve was Janet Yellen, who held the position from 2014 to 2018. Yellen’s leadership marked a significant milestone in the history of economic policy-making, as she brought a wealth of experience in monetary policy, macroeconomics, and labor markets. Her tenure focused on stabilizing the economy following the 2008 financial crisis while addressing issues such as unemployment and inflation. As a prominent figure in economics, Yellen's contributions continue to influence both policy discussions and the broader field of economic research.