The first woman of color to receive an Academy Award was Hattie McDaniel in 1940. She won the award for her supporting role as Mammy in the film "Gone with the Wind." McDaniel's achievement broke significant racial barriers in Hollywood and paved the way for future African American actors. Despite facing segregation and discrimination, she became a celebrated figure in the entertainment industry. Her legacy extends beyond the award itself, highlighting the ongoing struggle for recognition and equality within the film industry.