The first African American woman to own a major beauty company was Madam C.J. Walker. She built an empire with her line of hair care products specifically designed for African American women. Walker’s business not only addressed beauty needs but also promoted empowerment and economic independence for women. She became an influential figure in the early 20th century, known for her philanthropy and advocacy for social change. Her legacy continues to inspire entrepreneurs and advocates for racial equality and women’s empowerment today.