The first African American woman elected to the U.S. Congress was Shirley Chisholm, who served from 1969 to 1983. Chisholm was a trailblazer, not only for women and African Americans but also for progressive politics. She advocated for social justice, education, and healthcare reform during her tenure. Known for her famous quote, "Unbought and Unbossed," Chisholm championed the rights of marginalized groups and became a symbol of resilience and empowerment. Her groundbreaking career paved the way for future generations of diverse leaders in American politics.