The first African American to graduate from Harvard University was Richard T. Greener, who earned his degree in 1870. Greener, a pioneer in education and civil rights, faced significant challenges during a time of profound racial discrimination. His achievements paved the way for future generations of African Americans in higher education. Greener became a notable advocate for educational opportunities and served as a professor and administrator, emphasizing the importance of equal access to education and the necessity of overcoming social barriers in American society.