William Shakespeare, known as the "Bard of Avon," is one of the most celebrated poets and playwrights in history. His body of work includes renowned plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and A Midsummer Night's Dream, showcasing his mastery of language and ability to explore universal human themes. Shakespeare's influence on literature and the English language is immense, with many phrases and expressions originating from his writings, securing his legacy as a central figure in the literary canon.